Goroka, nestled in the lush, mountainous region of Papua New Guinea’s Eastern Highlands, is celebrated for its vibrant cultural heritage, rich traditions, and stunning natural beauty. A defining symbol of this heritage is the Goroka bilum – a traditional string bag intricately woven by local artisans. These bilums, much like the people of Goroka, reflect a strong sense of identity, resilience, and a deep connection to the land and their cultural roots. The community’s warmth and pride in their traditions make Goroka a place where cultural richness and everyday life are beautifully intertwined.
However, like many communities around the world, Goroka’s challenges include family and sexual violence (FSV) and sorcery accusation-related violence (SARV). These issues create unique needs for survivors, including specialised, customised support to navigate their experiences and begin the process of healing. Femili PNG’s Goroka Outpost is dedicated to meeting these needs, offering comprehensive, locally-led support that empowers survivors and fosters safer communities, all while honouring the rich cultural context of the region. This work supports global efforts to achieve SDG 5 (Gender Equality) by addressing gender-based violence and empowering women and girls.
Understanding the Unique Needs of Survivors in Goroka
Goroka is shaped by various cultural, social, and economic factors that contribute to a unique landscape of violence:
1. High Prevalence of Sorcery Accusation-Related Violence (SARV): SARV is particularly prevalent in Goroka, where traditional beliefs in sorcery are deeply rooted. Accusations of sorcery often arise in response to events such as illness or death, and they can lead to severe violence, targeting those perceived as responsible. While sorcery beliefs are a part of the cultural landscape, the violence that sometimes results from these beliefs poses a major challenge to the safety and wellbeing of those involved. A recent report has noted that 17% of clients at Femili PNG’s Goroka Outpost are survivors of SARV, which highlights the critical need for targeted interventions to address this violence. Addressing SARV aligns with SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), as it promotes peaceful resolution of conflicts and protects human rights.
2. Economic Vulnerabilities: Many of the survivors in Goroka face significant economic challenges. 65% of the clients at the Goroka Outpost are not in paid work, which exacerbates their vulnerability and limits their access to essential resources. Economic and vocational empowerment is therefore a crucial component of supporting survivors, helping them regain independence and stability, contributing to SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth).
3. Limited Education and Accessibility Challenges: 29% of clients in Goroka have only completed primary education, which can impact their ability to navigate legal systems and access essential services. Additionally, 9% of clients have a disability, adding another layer of difficulty in seeking help and protection. Providing tailored support to help survivors navigate the complex care and justice systems is crucial to ensuring they receive the assistance they need, aligning with SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities).
4. Repeated Exposure to Violence: For many survivors in Goroka, violence is not an isolated incident. Approximately 72% of clients have experienced violence prior to the incident that led them to seek help from Femili PNG. This pattern of repeated exposure underscores the need for sustained, holistic support that addresses both immediate safety concerns and an individual’s long-term needs. This contributes to SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) by promoting mental and physical recovery from repeat trauma.
Femili PNG’s Approach: Providing Comprehensive Support
Femili PNG’s Goroka Outpost provides a lifeline for survivors, offering a range of services that cater to the unique needs of the community.
Case Management Services: Femili PNG’s Goroka Outpost provides survivor-centred case management, offering free and accessible support tailored to meet each individual’s unique needs. Trained caseworkers assist survivors in accessing medical care, finding safe accommodation, obtaining legal protection, filing police reports, seeking child welfare interventions, and more. By working closely with survivors, caseworkers guide them through the complex care and justice systems, advocate for their rights, and coordinate with relevant service providers. This approach empowers survivors to make informed decisions about their safety and well-being, ensuring they receive the comprehensive support needed to rebuild their lives. These efforts are integral to achieving SDG 5 and SDG 16.
Safe Accommodation and Relocation: Safety is a primary concern for survivors, especially those at risk of further violence. While Femili PNG does not operate its own safe houses in Goroka, it partners with local organisations to provide emergency accommodation. For survivors who cannot safely remain in their communities, the Goroka Outpost also assists with relocation, helping them find a secure place to rebuild their lives.
Economic Empowerment: For many survivors, escaping violence is just the beginning of a journey filled with new challenges. After years of abuse, survivors often find themselves isolated and in need of support to achieve their long-term goals. Femili PNG’s caseworkers work with survivors to help them imagine a future free from violence. Many express a desire to start small businesses, like selling goods at roadside stalls, to generate income and rebuild their lives. To help make these aspirations a reality, caseworkers guide clients through applying for Femili PNG’s ‘Business Start Up Kit,’ providing them with the resources they need to create a sustainable and independent future. This work also supports SDG 1 (No Poverty) by helping survivors achieve financial independence.
Community Engagement: A Key to Lasting Change
Femili PNG’s work in Goroka goes beyond individual support to include community engagement and education, which are essential for creating an environment where survivors are safe and supported. The Goroka Outpost collaborates with local leaders, law enforcement, and community groups to raise awareness about FSV and SARV, promote peaceful conflict resolution, and challenge harmful behaviours and beliefs that perpetuate violence. These partnerships exemplify SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), which emphasises the importance of collaboration across sectors to achieve sustainable outcomes. By working together with community stakeholders, Femili PNG fosters a network of support that strengthens local capacities and enhances the effectiveness of their interventions.
By facilitating community dialogue and providing training on the rights and protections available to survivors, Femili PNG aims to shift attitudes and behaviours, fostering a culture of non-violence and mutual respect. This work is crucial in breaking the cycle of violence and building a community where all individuals, especially women and girls, can thrive, supporting SDG 5 and SDG 4 through education and awareness.
Support from FemiliPNG Australia and the Australian Government
FemiliPNG Australia provides financial assistance to support the ongoing work of Femili PNG’s Goroka Outpost. This support is crucial in keeping the outpost operational and ensuring that survivors receive the assistance they need. FemiliPNG Australia acknowledges the valuable contribution of the Australian Government through the Australian NGO Cooperation Program (ANCP), which plays a significant role in sustaining the Goroka Outpost.
The Path Forward: Building a Safer Future for Survivors
Femili PNG’s Goroka Outpost is a beacon of hope for survivors in the Eastern Highlands, offering critical support tailored to the unique needs of the community. By addressing the multifaceted challenges faced by survivors, from immediate safety concerns to long-term needs, the Goroka Outpost is helping individuals rebuild their lives with dignity and strength.
Femili PNG is committed to expanding its reach and impact in Goroka, working towards a future where every survivor has access to the support they need. Through continued community engagement, partnerships, and a focus on holistic support, the Goroka Outpost is not just meeting the needs of survivors – it is paving the way for lasting change and a safer, more resilient community for all.